A space where computer services are provided to a defined community.

 

The computer room, also sometimes called the server room, data center, or machine room, is the room in an office or other building that houses the organization's computer servers and network infrastructure equipment.

Some key characteristics of a typical computer room include:

- Servers and Racks - This is where the organization's physical servers, network switches, firewalls, routers, storage arrays, and other IT equipment are housed in secure server racks.

- Temperature and Humidity Control - The room has specialized HVAC systems to keep the temperature cool (usually around 20-25°C) and humidity levels low to prevent equipment overheating or moisture damage. 

- Power Redundancy - Multiple independent power sources and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) provide backup power in case of an outage to prevent downtime.

- Physical Security - The room has locked doors, security cameras, and other measures to prevent unauthorized physical access to sensitive IT equipment and data. 

- Fire Suppression - Sprinkler systems or other fire suppression methods are in place in case of an equipment fire.

- Network Cabling - Patch panels, switches, and fiber/copper cabling allow all the equipment to connect to the core network infrastructure.

- Monitoring Systems - Sensors monitor temperature, humidity, power usage, and other factors to ensure optimal conditions and alert staff to issues.

So in summary, the computer room houses and protects an organization's critical IT infrastructure in a secure, environmentally controlled space. It's an important part of maintaining business operations through reliable technology.